/ By fluxbytes_dkx5az / Technologies/ • • • / 3,675 Comments

The First 5 Things You Should Do With Your New Computer

Hello World! Here are five things to address when you get a new computer:

Update Your Antimalware Program

The last thing you want to do is get your new computer infected with malware. Who wants that?

We considered calling this “install an antimalware program” but almost all computers come with one preinstalled. Windows has Microsoft’s own tool built-in, so most PCs are ready to go.

Here’s the thing, though: it won’t be updated. Probably not, anyway. So, after setting it up, head to the scanner’s settings and update the “definitions”—the instructions that teach the program how to identify and remove new viruses, Trojans, worms, etc.

As mentioned above, new Windows computers typically have basic antivirus protection, but it’s not the best. There are plenty of antivirus programs for Windows that you can get for free; you can also remove viruses on your Mac.

Install Available Windows Updates

Yes, you’d think your brand-new computer would be fully updated, but chances are it won’t be. Microsoft releases security and non-security updates to Windows on at least a monthly basis, oftentimes more frequently than that!

Windows Update restart required message

The Windows Update tool is preconfigured to download and install updates automatically. While this is generally a good thing, it can be a bit overwhelming of a thing to happen in the background during the first few hours of using your new computer. Fortunately, it’s easy to change Windows Update settings—this is something we usually recommend people do.

Windows Update might install driver updates for you, too, which are needed for your hardware to work properly. However, Microsoft only provides basic drivers for some hardware, and will not install a driver for some gaming mice, USB microphones, and other devices you might plug into your new computer, like a webcam, drawing tablet, etc.

Fortunately, there are several options when it comes to using a free driver updater tool, which is a program that can check for missing or outdated drivers and, oftentimes, download and install them for you, sometimes even automatically.

Keep one of those programs on your computer to make sure you always have quick access to these updates. They’re especially helpful if your network adapter doesn’t work and you need a network driver but don’t have an internet connection. This might be a scenario if you’ve installed Windows manually.

 

Install a File Recovery Program

This one might surprise you. Why install a program to help recover accidentally deleted files if you haven’t even used your computer yet, let alone lost something?

Here’s why: the big catch-22 about file recovery programs is that you’re better off installing one before you actually need it. Waiting until the file has been deleted to install the program, might overwrite that same space on the hard drive where your deleted file is sitting, preventing you from undeleting it. That’s not a risk you want to take.

See our Free File Recovery Software Programs list for a number of excellent and completely free undelete tools. Just install one and forget it. If you need it in the future, it’ll be there.

Sign Up for an Online Backup Service

Yep, another proactive step here, one you’ll be thanking us for someday.

Online backup services are combination software tools and subscription services that automatically keep what data you want to be protected on secure servers away from your home or business.

An online backup service is the best and most cost-effective long term solution to keeping your data safe.

The better-rated ones in our list are inexpensive, let you back up as much as you want, and are really easy to download and install. However, if buying a new computer is the last big purchase you want to make for a while, consider using a free backup service or, at the very least, a local backup tool.

Uninstall Programs You Don’t Want

You may already have noticed that your computer came with a lot of…well, let’s just say “extra” software.

In theory, leaving these programs installed won’t hurt much if anything, aside from taking up a bit of hard drive space. In reality, many of these preinstalled programs run in the background, hogging up memory and processor power that you’d rather use for other things.

Our advice? Head into Settings of Control Panel, depending on your Windows version, and uninstall those programs.

Windows 11 Settings apps and features list

An easier option, if you’d like, is to use a dedicated program for just this purpose. They’re called uninstallers, and we’ve reviewed a number of them. See our Free Uninstaller Software Tools list for our favorites.

One of those tools is called PC Decrapifier.

/ By fluxbytes_dkx5az / Technologies/ • • / 6,052 Comments

Google Shows Off Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro’s New Sensors and Updated Cameras

Google’s flagship Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro phones are ready for the spotlight. You can pre-order the phones today or pick one up in a retail store starting October 12. You’ll get seven years of Android updates, a Google first, including OS, security, and feature drops. If you order the Pro, Google will toss in a Pixel Watch 2 for free. The Pro starts at N730,000 while the regular 8 starts at N530,000.

Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro
Google

The company revealed the new devices during its keynote on Wednesday, showing off the new cameras, sensors, and specs for both Pixel products. Pixel 8 is designed with contoured edges, comes in Rose, Hazel, and Obsidian finishes, and is smaller in size than its predecessor. It features a 6.2-inch display that Google says is 42% brighter than the one on Pixel 7.

The Pixel 8 Pro has a 6.7 “Super Actua” display with Google’s “brightest display yet.” The larger phone has a matte glass back and comes in Porcelain, Bay, and Obsidian finishes. Plus, the 8 Pro has a new temperature sensor on the back, letting you scan objects (is your pan hot enough? Is the baby bottle too warm?). The company has submitted an application to the FDA to let it scan human temperature and send this data to a Fitbit.

Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro with Pixel Buds and Pixel Watch
Google

The cameras have been upgraded on both devices as well, with a bigger ultrawide lens with Macro Focus, a telephoto lens that Google says captures 56% more light and can take 10x zoom photos “at optical quality.” The Pro’s front camera gets autofocus for better selfies, too.

The camera app has a new interface, which Google claims is more intuitive than ever. The Pixel 8 Pro will offer Pro Controls, letting you manage stuff like “shutter speed, ISO, 50 MP photos across the zoom range, and more.”

AI photography is a Google specialty, and the Pixel phones are full of it. There’s the Best Take feature, where you get to blend in various takes from a series of photos to get everyone’s best look. For example, if your kid has their eyes closed in the photo you want, Best Take will swap in their face from another photo in the series.

The phones feature Magic Editor and Audio Magic Eraser, too, letting you move stuff around in your photos or reduce noise in your video, respectively. Later this year, Pixel 8 Pro will get Video Boost, “which pairs Tensor G3 with our powerful data centers to apply cutting-edge processing to your videos. It adjusts color, lighting, stabilization, and graininess, and the result is stunning videos that look true to life,” wrote Brian Rakowski, VP of Product Management. “Video Boost also enables Night Sight Video on Pixel for better low-light smartphone video quality.”

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Wondershare Filmora Crack 12.5.6 + Key Full Download

Wondershare Filmora Crack

Wondershare Filmora Crack is an very impressive video editing software. It allows you to edit and convert videos and share them on a variety of different hosting sites. Filmora 12 Crack Free Download comes with a rich library of video effects, graphic elements, transitions and titles, which can be added to your project to create some great videos.

It allows you to cut, edit, merge and trim clips. You can add your favorite music directly to the movie to create a perfect atmosphere. You can also create beautiful animated messages from the text and title library.

allows you to import video, image, and audio files from local folders, as well as record multimedia using available input devices. The latest version of this amazing software supports SD and HD recording devices. It is also possible to edit each song separately, in addition to the timeline. You can crop the image, reduce the duration, split the audio stream, take snapshots, and adjust the image properties: contrast, sharpness, and saturation.

General parameters such as density, encoder, and bit rate can be set during creation. Filmora 12.5.6 Cracked version for PC allows you to save your work in various formats so that you can use them in the future.

With Filmora Crack Key, you can import video clips in various formats, and then save them as different types of files to disk. Supported formats include popular extensions such as AVI, MP4 and WebM. You can save the video to play on portable devices such as iPhone, iPad, iPod, and you can also burn DVD for better video storage. With Wondershare Filmora X Crack Free Download, you can crop images and videos and shorten the duration of the video. You can also separate audio streams and capture snapshots from video clips.

Wondershare Filmora Key Features:

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  • It allows you to edit as well as convert the videos and share them on various different hosting websites.
  • Equipped with a rich library of video effects, graphic elements, transitions and titles which can be added into your projects for creating some awesome videos.
  • Filmora Registration key 2023 lets you import the video clips of various different formats and then save them to the disk as a different type of file.
  • The supported formats includes various popular extensions like AVI, MP4 and WebM etc.
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Filmora 10 Full Crack Features:

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/ By fluxbytes_dkx5az / Uncategorized/ 12,422 Comments

Fluxbytes announces to launch operation

Hello world, I am Michele, The su bot. Certified Administrator, data visualisation specialist, and analytics. I help businesses solve real-life issues using digital tools, creating solutions that do not only thrive our client’s businesses but also help them grow their finances. Today we announce to launch operation and as well as introduce our first digital e-commerce store EARNESTMART. It is open to users who can rely on the digital world in order to yield more resourceful income.

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A Beginner’s Guide to the 10 Most Popular Programming Languages

Read on to learn about the most popular programming languages being used in today’s tech world. Before we start, it’s useful to note that some of these might also be among our list of the easiest programming languages for beginners, but not many. If you are looking to become a web developer and want to know where is the best way to start learning to code, it’s best to follow those guides instead.

So without further ado, here is out line-up of the most popular programming languages. If you want to skip ahead to a particular one, just use the clickable menu.

  1. Java
  2. JavaScript
  3. PHP
  4. Golang
  5. Swift
  6. C
  7. C++
  8. C#
  9. Python
  10. Ruby

 

1. Java

Just like coffee, Java is one of those languages that everyone wants and needs to function on a daily basis. At over 25 years, it’s one of the oldest and most adopted programming languages and is especially popular in large-scale businesses and enterprises where many use it to run their internal software.

It’s valued for its ability to work in many different environments, while maintaining readability and scalability. How popular is it? It’s estimated to be running on well over 15 billion devices worldwide, as it is used to create all those Android apps you see on your phones.

Java has also been one of the main languages taught in academia and maintains its popularity due to its simplicity and compatibility, as older applications built with it continue to work, despite new releases. It’s also the number one language for developers working with the cloud, something that will serve to only increase its popularity in future.

Who uses Java? Amazon, Ebay, SAP, and many financial institutions

2. JavaScript

Due to the use of similar words, you might initially think these two programming languages are intertwined. In truth, there are similarities, but there are stark differences as well.

What’s the difference between Java and JavaScript?  Essentially Java is a lot more robust in its ability to create complex applications, but it must first be compiled by another program before it can be read by the computer. On the other hand, JavaScript must be run through the browser .

Many web developers use JavaScript to bring originality and interactivity to websites—from page effects to button animations.

Without a doubt, JS is part of the foundation of browser structure and many basic functions that are done in a browser wouldn’t be possible without it. Actions like real-time communication, loading emails, and browser extensions all rely on JavaScript to properly function and deliver a high user experience.

Companies using JavaScript: Every company that has a website. Seriously. There’s a reason it’s on this list of the most popular programming languages.

If that caught your eye, our in-house web developer Abhishek shows you the ropes of JavaScript in this video:

3. PHP 

PHP is a scripting language that helps create dynamic web pages in which users can submit and transfer information on websites—think contact forms and user logins.

It is responsible for executing code on a server—like adding, deleting, and modifying data and then returning the results in the browser. One of the main reasons that PHP is popular with developers is because the scripts are easy to implement and widely used in all kinds of websites.

Companies using PHP or some form of it: Facebook, Google, WordPress

4. Golang

Short for Golang (or gopher??), this language was actually developed within Google itself, and its usage has quickly spread beyond Silicon Valley. Syntactically similar to C (more on that below), Go is open-source, statically typed, and ideal for creating software. You’ll often find it used in the backend for APIs, CLIs, and databases.

Go sits high among the most-loved and most-wanted languages by programmers in the Stack Overflow Developer Survey, and this popularity seems sure to increase into 2023 and beyond.

Companies using Go: Google (obviously), Uber, Twitch, and Dropbox

5. Swift 

Swift was created by Apple in 2014 to revamp Objective-C and has become the de facto language for OS X and iOS developers to create their applications.

It’s meant to be easier to use and create more rich applications, while saving time. There are many companies incorporating Swift into their apps that were written with Objective-C, making it most up there with the most popular programming languages.

Companies using Swift: Lyft and LinkedIn have written their entire mobile applications with Swift

6. C 

C existed before the internet and the modern idea of a browser was created. It is a low-level language that doesn’t have the ease of a web-based framework to help build websites. It is mainly used for writing software, creating libraries, and making things run efficiently.

It is the foundation from which other programming languages, like C++ and Objective-C, were created.

Companies using C: Apple, Microsoft, Oracle

7. C++ 

C++ is used to write applications for Adobe and Microsoft and other performance-critical applications like video games, web browsers, and development environments.

Imagine any large scale software infrastructure as being written with C++ and you probably wouldn’t be wrong.

Companies using C++: Microsoft, LinkedIn, NASA

8. C# was named after the musical note

C# was designed by Microsoft and used for enterprise applications that use the .NET framework. It is based off of the C and C++ languages. Many developers who work extensively with Windows use C# when building applications.

It is a language in competition with Java that is robust with Windows and as a result, is used to create large Windows applications and large websites. In other words, it doesn’t offer the cross-platform universality of Java, but it is nevertheless very popular and a sought-after programming language with employers given the fact that the Windows environment is so prevalent with companies.

Companies using C#: Any company dealing extensively with Windows

9. Python 

Guido van Rossum, who created the Python language, wanted a “short, unique, and slightly mysterious” name and decided on Python while reading published scripts from “Monty Python’s Flying Circus”. No, seriously. So why is it one of the most popular programming languages?

Similar to Ruby, Python is known for its readability and simplicity and serves as a good introductory language for budding developers. Hugely important for data analytics, it also gained popularity in replacing Java in introductory programming classes in college courses.

Companies using Python: Google, Reddit, NASA, Dropbox

10. Ruby

Ruby has gained popularity for its readability and relative ease to learn. It’s a popular introductory programming language as it was built with the belief that programming should be fun. It provides a great introduction to object oriented programming and concepts like the MVC architecture.

A popular framework built with Ruby code is Ruby on Rails. Just like how train tracks make it easier for a train to travel to its destination than navigating over uncharted territory, Rails allows barreling web-developer-locomotives to quickly build effective websites using established conventions and foundations.

Much like Javascript, it has a bounty of 3rd party libraries that make it possible to create highly developed websites in a fraction of the time.

Companies using Ruby: Bloomberg, Square, GitHub, Hulu

/ By fluxbytes_dkx5az / Web Development/ • / 11,130 Comments

How to Embed Google Map in HTML [Step-By-Step Guide]

Want to know how to embed a Google Map in HTML for your website? You’ve found the right blog post.

 

With tens of millions of daily users, Google Maps is by far the leading navigation and maps platform on the web. There are many ways you could implement a map on your website. For instance, you could display the location(s) of your brick-and-mortar business so users can get directions.

A well-placed map gives users some extra help and improves the overall experience of your site, which is why Google Maps makes it pretty easy to embed its maps. In this guide, we’ll show you how to make both static maps and responsive maps, and then place them on your website.

How to Embed a Google Map in HTML

Embedding a static Google map on your website boils down to finding your address, copying the embed code, and pasting the code into your HTML. Note that these maps, while interactive, are somewhat basic.

For more complex capabilities such as directions and displaying location data, you need to access the Google Maps API.

But for a simple Google map, here’s the easiest method:

1. Go to the Google Maps website.

2. Search for the location you want to feature in your embedded map.

3. Click Share. Alternatively, you can click the three horizontal lines in the top left corner and choose Share or embed map from the menu that appears.

4. Click Embed a map to see a preview of the embed. Here, you can toggle the map area, zoom, type (street map or satellite map), and size (including a custom size if you’d like)

5. When ready to embed, click Copy HTML.

6. In your HTML file, paste the embed code where you want the map to appear on the page. The code will look something like this (it may look different depending on the size your chose for your map:

<iframe src="[your unique google URL] " width="600" height="450" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"></iframe>

7. Save the HTML file and open the file in a web browser to view the map in action.

Here’s what our example looks like embedded on a page:

At this point, the embedded map is static — it will retain a width of 600 pixels and a height of 400 pixels, no matter what device it’s displayed on or the size of the browser window.

However, this doesn’t make for the best user experience, since many visitors, especially those on mobile devices, won’t be able to see the entire map on their screen at once. They’ll need to scroll vertically and/or horizontally to view the map.

To solve this problem, we can make our embedded map responsive with a bit of extra HTML and CSS.

How to Make a Responsive Google Map in HTML

It’s widely considered a best practice to make your pages responsive, meaning all elements rearrange and change their size to fit on their screens.

The default Google Maps embed code is not responsive, but we don’t need to change much in the code to make the map scale up or down in response to the size of the viewport.

To make a responsive Google Map in HTML, take your existing embed code and place it in your HTML document. Then, wrap the <iframe> element (which represents the map) in a container <div> with the class google-map.

<div class="google-map">
     <iframe src="[your unique google URL] " width="600" height="450" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"></iframe>
</div>

Next, in your CSS, add the following code:

.google-map {
     padding-bottom: 50%;
     position: relative;
}

.google-map iframe {
     height: 100%;
     width: 100%;
     left: 0;
     top: 0;
     position: absolute;
}

Here’s the result. The map will scale proportionally to the size of your browser.

In the CSS, the padding-bottom property is what sets the height of the map. You can change the height by changing the percentage value of padding-bottom.

Embed a Google map, the easy way.

By following the above steps, even a novice site owner can place a basic or responsive Google map onto a website. They’re great for “about” or “contact” pages, and provide visitors with a bit more context about your business, meaning a greater chance of conversion.

/ By fluxbytes_dkx5az / Web Development/ 16,937 Comments

How to Become a Web Developer in 2022 — Everything You Need to Know

Technology plays a huge role in our daily lives, from the simplest of apps to the most groundbreaking inventions.

Every website or piece of software that we encounter has been built by a developer—but what exactly is web development, and what do they do?

All of this will be answered in this guide to how to become a web developer.

To the outside eye, it can seem like a complicated, confusing, and somewhat inaccessible field. So, to shed some light on this fascinating industry, we’ve put together the ultimate introduction to web development and what it takes to become a fully-fledged web developer.

In this guide, we’ll go through the basics of web development in detail, and then show you the essential skills and tools you’ll need to break into the industry. If you decide web development is for you, the next step is to start learning those essential skills.

First, though, we’ll take a look at the web development industry as it stands in 2022, and consider whether web development is a smart career move—with a particular focus on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Here’s what we’ll cover:

  1. Is now a good time to become a web developer? (2022 update)
    • Are web developers in demand right now?
    • How has Covid-19 affected the industry?
    • So…should you become a web developer in 2022?
  2. What is web development?
    • Web development vs software engineering
    • Types of web development
    • The difference between web development and web design
  3. A brief history of the World Wide Web
  4. What does a web developer do?
    • What does a frontend developer do?
    • What does a backend developer do?
    • What does a full-stack developer do?
    • Mobile developers
  5. Programming languages, libraries, and frameworks
    • What are languages?
    • What are libraries and frameworks?
    • Other web development tools
  6. How to become a web developer
    • A rewarding job market
    • Decide your learning pathway

Feel free to skip ahead using the clickable menu. Let’s go!

1. Is now a good time to become a web developer? (2022 update)

Before you jump into a new career, it’s important to consider the path ahead. Can your new industry offer you ample opportunities and stability? How likely are you to get hired after you’ve graduated from your chosen program or bootcamp?

In the wake of the past few years these questions are more important than ever. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the economy and on the job market.

Initially in 2020 the pandemic caused hiring to slow down, as global lockdowns took effect. However the vaccine rollout and economic bounce-back led to an increase in 2021, with hiring only slowing towards the end of year. However, the report also points out that 69% of the employment shortfall comes from the leisure and hospitality, education and healthcare industries, which are particularly Covid-sensitive.

This is yet another indication that workers are gravitating towards industries and roles which are more “Covid-proof”, such as tech. With that in mind, let’s take a look at the state of the web development industry in 2022.

Are web developers in demand right now?

You’ll have noticed that, no matter what’s going on in the world around us, technology is omnipresent in our lives.

Whether it’s scrolling through our favorite social media apps, checking the news, paying for something online, or connecting with colleagues using collaboration software and tools—most of what we do relies on some form of technology. Behind this technology is a team of web developers who have not only built it, but constantly maintain it to ensure it works flawlessly.

Those who can build and maintain websites, apps, and software have a crucial role to play in today’s technology-driven world—and this is reflected in the web development job market.

But does this still stand after the unpredictable twists and turns of the past two years? In a word, yes: web developers seem to have weathered the storm relatively well. Full-stack developer came in second on indeed’s list of the best jobs, and we can see this continuing through 2022 and beyond. Just search the web for the most in-demand tech skills in 2022 and you’ll find things like web development, software engineering, cloud computing, DevOps, and problem-solving.

Full-stack development in particular will continue to be highly attractive to employers.

If you’re keen to quantify the demand for web developers, search for “web developer” or “full-stack developer” roles in your area on sites like indeed, glassdoor, and LinkedIn.

As you can see, web developers continue to be in high demand—in spite of, and perhaps even more so because of, the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Speaking of which, how has Covid-19 affected the web development industry? Let’s take a look.

So…should you become a web developer in 2022?

So what’s the verdict? Is now a good time to become a web developer?

Looking at the job market and projected employment growth, we think the answer is pretty clear. Now is an excellent time to become a web developer!

Now more than ever, technology is pivotal to how we work, connect with loved ones, access healthcare, shop…and the list goes on. If you’re thinking about joining this exciting industry and building the technology of the future, we say go for it.

But first, let’s get back to basics. What exactly is web development, and what does a web developer actually do? Keep reading to find out.

2. What is web development?

Web development is the process of building websites and applications for the internet, or for a private network known as an intranet.

Web development is not concerned with the design of a website; rather, it’s all about the coding and programming that powers the website’s functionality.

From the most simple, static web pages to social media platforms and apps, from e-commerce websites to content management systems (CMS)—all the tools we use via the internet on a daily basis have been built by developers.

Web development vs software engineering

A hurdle to those wondering how to become a web developer is all of the jargon and buzzwords—including for the role itself! Some people introduce themselves as software engineers, others web developers, and others software developers! Are there major differences between them?

While generally software engineers tend to work more on operating systems and web developers on internet-based technologies, the reality is a little bit different. Both roles share programming languages and technologies, and as a result which term is used can depend on the location, the industry, and the company.

To give you a rough sense of the fluctuating popularity of these terms, this graph from Google \Ngram Viewer charts the evolution in popularity of the three terms as they’ve appeared in books:

longdesc="A graph showing the popularity of the terms web developer, software engineer, and software developer since 1980. In the graph, the term software developer was initially the most popular, peaking around the year 2000, but since then it declined and software engineer is the most popular, with web developer always in last place." Source: Google Ngram Viewer

For now though what’s important is that web development and software engineering bootcamps tend to teach you the same programming tools and technologies. Once you’ve graduated and are entering the job market, remember to look more at the technologies in each job description than the title itself to see if they match your own.

Types of web development

Web development can be broken down into three layers: client-side coding (frontend), server-side coding (backend) and database technology.

Let’s take a look at each of these layers in more detail.

Client-side (Frontend)

Client-side scripting, or frontend development, refers to everything that the end user experiences directly. Client-side code executes in a web browser and directly relates to what people see when they visit a website. Things like layout, fonts, colours, menus and contact forms are all driven by the frontend.

Server-side (Backend)

Server-side scripting, or backend development, is all about what goes on behind the scenes.

The backend is essentially the part of a website that the user doesn’t actually see. It is responsible for storing and organizing data, and ensuring that everything on the client-side runs smoothly. It does this by communicating with the frontend.

Whenever something happens on the client-side—say, a user fills out a form—the browser sends a request to the server-side. The server-side “responds” with relevant information in the form of frontend code that the browser can then interpret and display.

Database technology

Websites also rely on database technology. The database contains all the files and content that are necessary for a website to function, storing it in such a way that makes it easy to retrieve, organize, edit, and save. The database runs on a server, and most websites typically use some form of relational database management system (RDBMS).

To summarize: the frontend, backend, and database technology all work together to build and run a fully functional website or application, and these three layers form the foundation of web development.

The difference between web development and web design

Just like with software engineering, you might also hear the terms “web development” and “web design” used interchangeably, but these are two very different things.

Imagine a web designer and web developer working together to build a car: the developer would take care of all the functional components, like the engine, the wheels and the gears, while the designer would be responsible for both the visual aspects—how the car looks, the layout of the dashboard, the design of the seats—and for the user experience provided by the car, so whether or not it’s a smooth drive.

Web designers design how the website looks and feels. They model the layout of the website, making sure it’s logical, user-friendly and pleasant to use.

They consider all the different visual elements, asking questions like:

  • What color schemes and fonts will be used?
  • What buttons, drop-down menus and scrollbars should be included, and where?
  • Which interactive touchpoints does the user interact with to get from point A to B?

Web design also considers the information architecture of the website, establishing what content will be included and where it should be placed.

Web design is an extremely broad field, and will often be broken down into more specific roles such as User Experience Design, User Interface Design, and Information Architecture.

It is the web developer’s job to take this design and develop it into a live, fully functional website. A frontend developer takes the visual design as provided by the web designer and builds it using coding languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. A backend developer builds the more advanced functionality of the site, such as the checkout function on an e-commerce site.

In short, a web designer is the architect, while the web developer is the builder or engineer.

3. A brief history of the World Wide Web

The web as we know it today has been decades in the making. To help understand how web development works, let’s go back to where it all started and consider how the internet has evolved over the years.

A timeline showing the history of the World Wide Web

1965: The first WAN (Wide Area Network)
The internet is essentially a network of networks, connecting all different WANs. WAN stands for Wide Area Network, a telecommunications network that spans a large geographical distance. The first WAN was established in 1965 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Later on, this WAN would be known as ARPANET. It was initially funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the US Department of Defense.

1969: The first ever internet message
In October 1969, UCLA student Charley Kline sent the first ever internet message. He tried to send the word “login” to a computer at the Stanford Research Institute via the ARPANET network, but the system crashed after the first two letters. However, about an hour later, the system recovered and the full text was successfully delivered.

1970s: The rise of the LAN (Local Area Network)
The early 70s saw the development of several experimental LAN technologies. LAN stands for Local Area Network, a computer network that connects nearby devices in the same buildings—such as in schools, universities, and libraries. Some notable milestones include the development of Ethernet at Xerox Parc from 1973-1974, and the development of ARCNET in 1976.

1982 – 1989: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Internet Protocol (IP), the Domain Name System and Dial-Up Access
In 1982, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) emerged as the ARPANET protocol, and TCP/IP remains the standard internet protocol today. In 1983, the Domain Name System was established, providing a more user-friendly way of labelling and designating websites (i.e. careerfoundry.com instead of a series of numbers). In 1987, Cisco shipped its first router, and in 1989, World.std.com became the first commercial provider of dial-up internet access.

1990: Tim Berners-Lee and HTML
In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) developed HTML—HyperText Markup Language. HTML became, and still is, a fundamental building block of the internet.

1991: The World Wide Web Goes Mainstream
With the rise of the visual internet browser, the World Wide Web made its way into the mainstream. As of 2018, there are more than 4 billion internet users around the globe. This has risen to 4.66 active users in January 2021, or 59.5% of the global population, according to Statista.

4. What does a web developer do?

The role of the web developer is to build and maintain websites. Web developers can work in-house or freelance, and the specific tasks and responsibilities involved will vary depending on what kind they’ll be. If you want to learn how to become a web developer, you may have to decide whether you’d like to become a frontend, backend, or full-stack developer. Full-stack developers specialize in both the frontend and backend; we’ll go into more detail about what a full-stack developer does later on.

Web developers are responsible for building a product that meets both the client’s needs and those of the customer or end user. Web developers collaborate with stakeholders, clients and designers in order to understand the vision: how should the final website look and function?

A large part of web development also revolves around identifying and fixing bugs in order to constantly optimize and improve a website or system. Web developers are therefore keen problem solvers, regularly coming up with solutions and workarounds to keep things running smoothly.

Of course, all web developers are proficient in certain programming languages. However, different developers will work with different languages depending on their specific job title and area of expertise. Let’s take a look at the different layers of web development and the associated tasks in more detail.

A comparison of the tasks of a frontend developer vs. backend developer vs. full-stack developer

What does a frontend developer do?

It is the frontend developer’s job to code the frontend of a website or application; that is, the part of the website that the user sees and interacts with. They take the backend data and turn it into something that is easily comprehensible, visually pleasing and fully functional for the everyday user. They will work from designs provided by the web designer and bring them to life using HTML, JavaScript, and CSS (more on those later!).

Frontend developer tasks

The frontend developer implements the website’s layout, interactive and navigational elements such as buttons and scrollbars, images, content and internal links (links that navigate from one page to another within the same website). Frontend developers are also responsible for ensuring optimal display across different browsers and devices. They will code the website in such a way that makes it responsive or adaptive to various screen sizes, so that the user gets the same experience whether they’re visiting the website on mobile, desktop or tablet.

Frontend developers will also carry out usability tests and fix any bugs that arise. At the same time, they will consider SEO best practices, maintain software workflow management, and develop tools that enhance how the user interacts with a website in any browser.

Curious about a career in Web Development?

What does a backend developer do?

The backend is essentially the brains behind the face (the frontend). A backend developer is therefore responsible for building and maintaining the technology needed to power the frontend, consisting of three parts: a server, an application, and a database.

The code that backend developers create ensures that everything the frontend developer builds is fully functional, and it is the backend developer’s job to make sure that the server, application, and database all communicate with each other.

So how do they do this? First, they use server-side languages such as PHP, Ruby, Python, and Java to build the application. Then they use tools like MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server to find, save or edit data and deliver it back to the user in frontend code.

Just like frontend developers, backend developers will liaise with the client or business owner in order to understand their needs and requirements. They will then deliver these in a number of ways depending on the specifics of the project.

Backend development tasks

Typical backend development tasks include:

  • creating, integrating and managing the database
  • building server-side software using backend frameworks
  • developing and deploying content management systems (for a blog, for example)
  • working with web server technologies, API integration and operating systems

Backend developers are also responsible for testing and debugging any backend elements of a system or application.

If you want to learn more about this role, what it involves, and how to become one, check out our full backend developer guide.

What does a full-stack developer do?

A full-stack developer is someone who understands, and can work across, the “full stack” of technology: i.e. both the frontend and the backend.

Full stack developers are experts in every stage of the web development process, meaning they are well-equipped to get hands on, but can also guide on strategy and best practices.

Most full-stack developers have gathered many years of experience in a variety of different roles, giving them a solid grounding across the entire web development spectrum.

Full-stack developers are proficient in both frontend and backend languages and frameworks, as well as in server, network and hosting environments. They are also well-versed in both business logic and user experience.

Mobile developers

Web developers and software engineers may also specialize in mobile app development, either for iOS or Android.

iOS developers build apps that run with the iOS operating system—the one used by Apple devices. iOS developers tend to be fluent in Swift, the programming language that Apple created specifically for their apps.

Android developers build apps that are compatible with all Android devices, such as Samsung smartphones. Java was the official programming language for Android, but has since been replaced by Kotlin, the new kid on the block.

5. Programming languages, libraries, and frameworks

In order to build websites and apps, web developers work with languages, libraries, and frameworks.

Let’s take a look at each of these in detail, as well as some other tools that web developers use in their day-to-day work.

What are languages?

In the world of web development, languages are the building blocks that programmers use to create websites, apps and software. There are all different types of languages, including programming languages, markup languages, style sheet languages, and database languages.

Programming languages

A programming language is essentially a set of instructions and commands which tell the computer to produce a certain output.

Programmers use so-called “high-level” programming languages to write source code. High-level languages use logical words and symbols, making them easy for humans to read and understand. High-level languages can be classified as either compiled or interpreted languages.

C++ and Java, for instance, are compiled high-level languages. They are first saved in a text-based format that is comprehensible for human programmers but not for computers. In order for the computer to run the source code, it needs to be converted to a low-level language; i.e. machine code. Compiled languages tend to be used to create software applications.

Interpreted languages like Perl and PHP do not need to be compiled. Instead, source code written in these languages can be run through an interpreter—a program that reads and executes code. Interpreted languages are generally used for running scripts, such as those used to generate content for dynamic websites.

Low-level languages are those that can be directly recognized by and executed on the computer hardware; they don’t need to be interpreted or translated. Machine language and assembly language are some common examples of low-level languages.

Some of the most popular programming languages of 2022 include Python, Java, C, JavaScript, C++, C#, PHP, R, and Swift.

Markup languages

Markup languages are used to specify the formatting of a text file. In other words, a markup language tells the software that displays the text how the text should be formatted. Markup languages are completely legible to the human eye—they contain standard words—but the markup tags are not visible in the final output.

The two most popular markup languages are HTML and XML. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is used for the creation of websites. When added to a plain text document, HTML tags describe how this document should be displayed by a web browser. To understand how HTML works, let’s take the example of bold tags. The HTML version would be written as follows:

<b>Make this sentence bold!</b>

When the browser reads this, it knows to display that sentence in bold. This is what the user sees:

Make this sentence bold!

XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language. It is a markup language very similar to HTML. However, while HTML was designed to display data with a focus on how it looks, XML was designed purely to store and transport data. Unlike HTML, XML tags are not predefined; rather, they are created by the author of the document.

The point of XML is to simplify data sharing and transport, platform changes and data availability, as it provides a software and hardware-independent means of storing, transporting and sharing data. You can learn more about XML and how it works in W3schools’ guide.

Style sheet languages

A style sheet is basically a set of stylistic rules. Style sheet languages are used, quite literally, to style documents that are written in markup languages.

Consider a document written in HTML and styled using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), a style sheet language. The HTML is responsible for the content and structure of the web page, while CSS determines how this content should be presented visually.

CSS can be used to add colours, change fonts, insert backgrounds and borders, as well as to style forms. CSS is also used to optimize web pages for responsive design, ensuring they adapt their layout to whatever device the user is on.

Database languages

Languages are not only used for building websites, software and apps; they are also used to create and manage databases.

Databases are used to store huge volumes of data. The Spotify music app, for example, uses databases to store music files, as well as data about the user’s listening preferences. Likewise, social media apps like Instagram use databases to store user profile information; every time a user updates their profile in some way, the app’s database will also update.

Databases are not designed to understand the same languages that apps are programmed in, so it’s essential to have a language that they do understand—like SQL, the standard language for accessing and manipulating relational databases.

As we’ explain in our beginner’s guide to SQL, the name stands for Structured Query Language. It has its own markup, and basically enables programmers to work with the data held in a database system. We’ve created a cheatsheet to get you started.

What are libraries and frameworks?

Web developers also work with libraries and frameworks. Despite much confusion, they are not the same thing—although they are both there to make the developer’s job easier.

Libraries and frameworks are essentially sets of prewritten code, but libraries are smaller and tend to be used for more specific use-cases. A library contains a collection of useful code, grouped together to be reused later. The purpose of a library is to enable developers to reach the same end goal while writing less code to get there.

Let’s take the example of JavaScript, the language, and jQuery, a JavaScript library. Rather than writing, say, ten lines of code in JavaScript, the developer can take the condensed, prewritten version from the jQuery library—saving time and effort.

A framework contains ready-made components and tools that enable the developer to write code faster, and many frameworks also contain libraries.

It gives the developer a structure to work from, and the framework you choose to work with will largely dictate the way you build your website or app, so choosing a framework is a big decision. Some popular frameworks include Bootstrap, Rails, and Angular.

The easiest way to understand libraries and frameworks is to imagine you are building a house. The framework provides the foundation and the structure, as well as instructions or guidelines for completing certain tasks.

Say you want to install an oven in your new home: you could buy the separate components and build the oven from scratch, or you could pick a ready-made oven from the store. Just like building a website, you can write the code from scratch or you can take pre-written code from a library and simply insert it.

Other web development tools

Web developers will also use a text editor, such as Atom, Sublime or Visual Studio Code, to write their code; a web browser, such as Chrome or Firefox; and an extremely crucial tool: Git!

Git is a version control system where developers can store and manage their code. As a web developer, it’s inevitable that you’ll make constant changes to your code, so a tool like Git that enables you to track these changes and reverse them if necessary is extremely valuable.

Git also makes it easier to work with other teams and to manage multiple projects at once. Git has become such a staple in the world of web development that it’s now considered really bad practice not to use it.

Another extremely popular tool is GitHub, a cloud interface for Git. While we explain more about what it is and how to use it in our GitHub guide, essentially this tool offers all the version control functionality of Git, but also comes with its own features such as bug tracking, task management and project wikis.

You can read our guide if you’re interested in learning more about the differences between Git and GitHub.

GitHub not only hosts repositories; it also provides developers with a comprehensive toolset, making it easier to follow best practices for coding. It is considered the place to be for open-source projects, and also provides a platform for web developers to showcase their skills.

6. How to become a web developer

A rewarding job market

A career in web development is challenging, financially rewarding, and has a lot to offer in terms of job security. More than that, web developer was ranked high based on salary and employment rates.

At the time of writing, the average base salary for a web developer in the Nigeria is ₦970,000 per year. Of course, salary varies depending on location, years of experience and the specific skills you bring to the table.

Infographic with statistics regarding the web development job market.

Once you start deciding which type of programmer you want to become, it can help to research what the average salaries for these are. Useful resources for this would be our JavaScript developer, Python developer, and full-stack developer salary guides.

Decide your learning pathway

The first step to a career in web development is to learn the necessary languages, libraries, and frameworks.

You’ll also need to familiarize yourself with some of the above-mentioned tools, as well as some common terminology. For a beginner-friendly introduction, start with these 50 web development buzzwords that all budding coders should know.

In terms of the languages you learn, it all depends on whether you want to focus on frontend, backend, or full-stack development. Regardless, all web developers should be proficient in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which is why most web development or software engineering programs will include them so on their curriculum.

What You Should Do Now

  1. Get a hands-on introduction to web development and build your first website from scratch with our free, self-paced Web Development Short Course.
  2. Take part in one of our FREE live online web development events with industry experts.
  3. Talk to a program advisor to discuss career change and find out what it takes to become a qualified web developer in just 4-7 months—complete with a job guarantee.
  4. This month, apply for the Women in Tech Scholarship—worth up to $1,555 off our Full-Stack Web Development Program. Offered to the first 100 women who enroll, book your advisor call today.
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How to Submit Your Website to Google (And Why It Matters)

So, you’ve developed an amazing site. You’ve put together some seriously valuable content, iterated on the design, and gathered a ton of feedback. Now, you’re finally feeling ready to share it with the world.

And as soon as you publish your new site for the world to see, all of your content will immediately start showing up in Google, right?

Well, maybe. It takes a little more than just hitting the publish button. To get your site listed on search results, Google needs to “crawl” and “index” your content. This happens automatically over periods of days or weeks, but if you’re a site owner, you can manually submit your site to Google and accelerate this process.

There are two ways to do this. But first, let’s briefly explore how Google crawls and indexes your website content.

→ Free Download: 5 Key Steps to Building and Maintaining a High Performing Website

How Google Finds Your Content

Google, in its own words, uses a huge set of computers to crawl billions of pages on the web. This crawler, called the Googlebot, essentially begins with a list of web page URLs generated from previous crawls and then augments those pages with sitemap data provided within Google Search Console. During the crawling process, the Googlebot — also known as a “spider” — looks for new sites, updates to existing pages, and any broken links.

If new pages are within your sitemap, Google will discover them and crawl the content and then potentially list the page within search results based on its evaluation of 200+ criteria.

Once the crawling process is complete, all of the results are fed into Google’s index, and any new sites or updated content will be listed accordingly. During the processing of results, Google looks at information on your page such as title tags, meta description, alt tags, and more. If you have dynamic content on a page, the Googlebot may not be able to read it and will crawl the default version — it’s recommended that your default version is optimized for search.

As a result of Google’s crawling, you may never need to submit your website as it will be discovered automatically. The downside to this approach has always been that it’s reliant on Google’s timeframe to crawl and index your site content, which may not happen as quickly as you would like.

Want to check if a particular site is listed in Google? Just begin your search with “Site:Sitename.com.” For example, here’s what is displayed in Google for HubSpot.com:

Google site search for HubSpot.com using the format site:HubSpot.com

If no content is indexed yet for a site, Google will let you know that your search did not match any results.

If no content is found, your next step should be to create a sitemap that can be submitted to Google.

(Customers: Your sitemap is automatically generated and maintained. Simply go to yourdomain.com/sitemap.xml to see it.)

How Long Does It Take for Google to Index Content?

My former colleague Casey Henry wondered this very question and ran a test to see how long it took Yahoo! and Google to crawl and index content. The results? Well, they were staggering.

When publishing content without manually submitting an updated sitemap, Henry found that it took Google 1,375 minutes to crawl, while Yahoo took 1,773 minutes. To put those numbers into perspective, that’s roughly a full-day just to crawl your content.

crawl-time-no-sitemap.jpg

Source: Moz

On the other hand, if you’re launching a new website, or adding a number of new pages to an existing domain, it may be worth submitting an updated sitemap. According to the same study, Henry found that after submitting an updated sitemap, the average time it took for a bot to visit the page was 14 minutes, compared to Yahoo!’s 245 minutes. In other words, your new page can start generating organic traffic and conversions on the same day.

crawl-time-with-sitemap.jpg

Source: Moz

How Do I Submit My Site to Google?

To submit your website to Google, you can either add an updated sitemap to your Google account, or submit an indexing request for the desired URL through Fetch as Google. Both processes require site owners to register with Google Search Console.

Here are the specifics of each option:

If you have a brand new site …

If you’re launching a website for the first time, you should first verify you own the site within Google Search Console. Then, submit it here — select the “submit a sitemap” option once you land on this page.

If you have an existing site and are launching new pages …

With a web domain already launched, you can still submit new pages for Google to index and rank them accordingly. Anyone used to be able to do this with a page they wanted crawled, whether they owned the page or not. Now, just as you would when launching a brand new website, you must be the URL’s owner to ask Google to re-crawl it.

If you own a webpage you’d like Google to re-crawl, you can do a few different things:

Submit an Updated Sitemap

First, you can submit an updated sitemap to ensure it gets listed as quickly as possible. To submit an updated sitemap, log in to Google Search Console and select “Add a Property.”

Red add a property button in Google Search Console

Once you’re there, you can submit your updated sitemap for Google so it can begin crawling it as soon as possible.

Empty field for adding a sitemap to Google Search Console to crawl a new website

Fetch as Google

Fetch as Google allows you to view webpages on your site as Google sees them. As a site owner, you can also use this tool to reindex individual URLs once you’ve fetched them. To do this, log into Google Search Console and select the property you have currently listed with Google.

Along the lefthand sidebar, select Crawl > Fetch as Google, as shown below:

fetch-as-google

This will pull up a table where you can enter a URL path following your domain name, and “Fetch” this particular webpage on your website. See what this looks like below:

Fetch as Google table in Google Search Console with previous website fetch requests

As you can see above, two sample Fetch requests have been listed below the Fetch bar. The status of these fetches is “Partial,” but once these fetches are complete, Google will assess their eligibility for reindexing. If the URL you’ve fetched qualifies, you’ll see a “Request Indexing” option appear where the red box is in the screenshot above. Select this option, and Google will begin the process of re-crawling and reindexing this webpage.

As stated earlier in this article, indexing requests can take anywhere from a day to a couple of weeks to complete. So, check your Fetch as Google table periodically to see the status of your active indexing requests.

Based on the above instructions, you may be wondering if you need to submit an updated sitemap or indexing request every time you publish a new page. If you’re updating critically important content that you’d like Google to recognize quickly, you certainly could do so. But keep in mind Google also re-crawls pages on its own, and it’s ok to let this process work in the background as you regularly create and update your content.